30 July 2010
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A Beginners Guide to Softball

Softball Guide

A Beginners Guide to Softball adapted from British Softball Federation

The Jersey Softball Association plays recreational softball, or slow-pitch softball. Softball is very similar to Baseball (not rounder’s) with the main difference being the underarm pitching. Softball refines the rules to allow the maximum amount of enjoyment for everyone regardless of ability.

There are different variations to slow-pitch softball, but the code the JSA follows is called Co-Ed Slow-Pitch, meaning that the teams are mixed with an equal number of male and female players.

Softball is unique in being one of a few sports where men and women can compete on the same team as equals. That makes softball an ideal sport for company teams, where the social aspects of being on a team are just as important as the competitive aspect.

Softball Guide

A Beginners Guide to Softball adapted from British Softball Federation

The Jersey Softball Association plays recreational softball, or slow-pitch softball. Softball is very similar to Baseball (not rounder’s) with the main difference being the underarm pitching. Softball refines the rules to allow the maximum amount of enjoyment for everyone regardless of ability.

There are different variations to slow-pitch softball, but the code the JSA follows is called Co-Ed Slow-Pitch, meaning that the teams are mixed with an equal number of male and female players.

Softball is unique in being one of a few sports where men and women can compete on the same team as equals. That makes softball an ideal sport for company teams, where the social aspects of being on a team are just as important as the competitive aspect.

Part 1: The Basic Game

Slowpitch Softball is played by two teams of ten players each. The teams take it in turns to bat and field. The batting team is called the OFFENSIVE team and the fielding team is called the DEFENSIVE team.

Most Slowpitch Softball is played by mixed teams, where men and women play together, usually in a 5:5 ratio. However, this ratio sometimes varies, and Slowpitch is sometimes played by single-sex teams as well.

The basics of Softball are very simple. A player, known appropriately enough as the PITCHER, pitches the ball to a BATTER who hits it and runs around as many bases as possible before the ball is retrieved and returned under control by the defensive team. The aim of the game is to score more RUNS than the opposition, and a run is scored when a player on the batting team advances around all three bases and back to the home base (called HOME PLATE) from whence she started.

Unless you hit the ball so far that you can run around all the bases before it’s returned (a HOME RUN), you’ll probably have to stop at one or more bases on your way around and wait for the next batter to hit the ball so you can advance further. Meanwhile, the defensive team is trying to get batters and baserunners OUT, either by catching balls hit in the air, as in cricket, or in various other ways we’ll get to later. Once three players on the offensive team have made outs, the two teams switch: the defensive team comes in to bat and the batting team goes out to the field to defend.

Part 1: The Basic Game

Slowpitch Softball is played by two teams of ten players each. The teams take it in turns to bat and field. The batting team is called the OFFENSIVE team and the fielding team is called the DEFENSIVE team.

Most Slowpitch Softball is played by mixed teams, where men and women play together, usually in a 5:5 ratio. However, this ratio sometimes varies, and Slowpitch is sometimes played by single-sex teams as well.

The basics of Softball are very simple. A player, known appropriately enough as the PITCHER, pitches the ball to a BATTER who hits it and runs around as many bases as possible before the ball is retrieved and returned under control by the defensive team. The aim of the game is to score more RUNS than the opposition, and a run is scored when a player on the batting team advances around all three bases and back to the home base (called HOME PLATE) from whence she started.

Unless you hit the ball so far that you can run around all the bases before it’s returned (a HOME RUN), you’ll probably have to stop at one or more bases on your way around and wait for the next batter to hit the ball so you can advance further. Meanwhile, the defensive team is trying to get batters and baserunners OUT, either by catching balls hit in the air, as in cricket, or in various other ways we’ll get to later. Once three players on the offensive team have made outs, the two teams switch: the defensive team comes in to bat and the batting team goes out to the field to defend.

Beginners Guide to Softball


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